MAKE LAWYERS IRRELEVANT
Sooner or later we have to wean ourselves from
the assumption that only lawyers can interpret the law.
A government ought to know how to levy taxes. But if it
doesn't know how to collect them, then a man is a fool to
pay them. -J. P. Morgan in what has been termed the
indiscretion of a lifetime
People who love sausage and respect the law should
never watch either being made. –attributed to Mark
Twain
Morgan’s boast and Twain’s warning trigger this reaction in
me: A law that cannot be comprehended deserves to be
ignored.
This is not anarchy. This is a practical response to
gibberish. A government ought to know how and when to make
law, and especially where to stop. Our state and federal
governments each apparently operate under an assumed
production quota that has not been met. The crafting of law
has given way to the crafting of coalitions between
factions with opposing agendas. Legislatures no longer
craft law, they pass “acts.” Unregulated regulators turn
acts into volumes of rules presumed to achieve what the
coalitioning legislators thought they were passing.
(The first, usually erroneous, assumption of a legislature
is that there is a problem. The second assumption is that
it cannot be resolved without government intervention. The
third assumption is that the appropriate intervention is a
law. The fourth assumption is that a decisive law is to be
avoided and substituted with a compromise. The fifth
assumption is that the legislators are exempt from writing
the law themselves but must hand that task to bureaucrats
through enabling legislation. If the first three
assumptions were challenged honestly, there would be a lot
of idle time, and a lot fewer government employees, in
Washington.)
One side’s bill is blended in conference committee with the
other side’s opposite bill until the bristly points of
either have been trimmed to stubble. It’s as if the
Republicans have decided that what everyone needs is a pig.
The Democrats have decided that what everyone needs is a
Chevrolet. The Republicans argue that the pig is talented
and reduces garbage to soil and can feed a family in a
pinch. It even makes gas , whereas a Chevrolet burns gas.
The Democrats argue that you can ride in a Chevrolet - (ah,
the Republicans interject, but you can ride *on* a pig!) -
and a Chevrolet goes faster than a pig. What eventually
emerges from legislative compromise is a Pigrolet. It might
look like a car with a curly tail and at least a couple of
cloven hooves for wheels. Metallic blue side panels morph
into skin, which accounts for the budget overrun, because
nobody realized in conference committee that this would
require some scientific investment. It won’t go anywhere,
because there are lungs under the hood in place of an
engine - compromise, you know! Mostly metal and plastic
(and hooves and tail), it’s inedible. The seats inside are
filled with proud legislators, jostling for window space
and smiling for a photo op.
Heck, compromise in a legislature is like marrying garlic
and chocolate. These may be the two greatest flavors in the
world, but there's a reason why they are not cooked
together. But, again, the Democrats would say that we all
should have garlic, and the Republicans would say we all
should have chocolate, and the compromise would be...
something to make you throw up!
Instead of this institutionalized ineffectiveness, one
side’s bill or the other’s should simply be passed in its
entirety. Give us the whole pig, or the whole Chevrolet. If
it’s good legislation, it will quickly accomplish what it
set out to do. If it’s bad, it will be flop, be repealed,
and the sponsors will go away in shame. The sponsors of
legislation should agree to accept humiliation as a
consequence of bad law in exchange for getting their
agendas passed. (Taking turns getting your way might work.
It’s what we learned in kindergarten.)
The chief responsibility of all legislatures, though, for
the next hundred years, ought to be a moratorium on passing
new bills and, instead, the careful review and dismantling
of all laws and acts now in force. At the most, a new law
should be permitted only insofar as it replaces an existing
act with one that can be demonstrably understood by a
majority of high school graduates, since enforcement is
chiefly in the hands of just such individuals. (Try this:
assemble a separate committee of high school graduates to
test read each new act and the regulations that purport to
support it.)
According to figures compiled in 2001, over 150,000 new
federal, state, and local laws are passed every year in the
USA and over 3,000,000 new pages of regulation are
published. Ignorance is no excuse if you are charged with a
violation. (Unless you’re Congressman Diggs, but that’s
another tirade.)
It’s probably not the laws that you will unwittingly
violate. They’re only acts anyway, with grandiose titles,
as if “An Act to End Air Pollution,” by its very passage,
accomplishes its objective. An act such as that is merely
“enabling” legislation, which enables a cadre of un-elected
zealots to “craft” the body of regulation calculated to end
air pollution.
Here’s how you can, then, run afoul of the “law.” Say
you’re a director of nursing in a hospital. You want to
prevent injury both to patients and to your employees. You
want to do so because you don’t want to go to jail, you
want to act responsibly for your employer (and keep your
job), and you’re a decent person anyway. You cringe, for
instance, at the image – and, if you’re a manager of
nurses, you’ve been-there-done-that – of a weakened patient
sitting on the edge of a bed and sliding helplessly toward
the floor as you lunged to arrest her fall.
Now you’ve just read a summary of and grasped the
evanescent logic of a patient’s civil rights. By this body
of law, you are told that a guard rail on a hospital bed is
permitted for patient safety. In fact, if you don’t
adequately provide for patient safety, the same law, and
others as well, describe penalties for non-compliance. But
if the patient tries to get out of bed, even against a
doctor’s orders, the guard rail has become an illegal
restraint. Your staff nurse did nothing illegal by raising
the rail. The patient made the rail illegal by attempting
to get past it.
You try to explain all this to your staff. They listen with
deference but also with incredulity. The logic you earlier
perceived, fleetingly, escapes you now. You say it’s the
law. Well, it’s not the law. It’s the regs written to
implement the law, which in itself is a vacuous document.
And by the way, the rail is not illegal for a regular
patient bed, (except when it becomes a restraint), but it
is an illegal device altogether if that same bed is used as
a “swing” bed – in hospitalese that’s a bed and room that
may be used for a regular patient some of the time and a
different kind of patient another time.
Understand?
Wherever you are, U.S. citizen, at any given moment, you
are subject to thousands of regulations just as clear and
just as insidious as that. Do you need to discipline you
child at home? Do you pay someone to mow your lawn? Are you
pumping self-serve gas in Massachusetts? Did you just click
“check out” on a web site? Did your grandmother in Estonia
just send you some family heirlooms? Did you just shoot a
skunk out back of the barn? I would wager (illegally of
course) that what you just did, or what you will do about
it in your very next move, not only is regulated but cannot
be done legally.
The Internal Revenue Code has deified regulatory insanity
and set the standard for it. Now any government regulation
can be just as incomprehensible and get away with it. (And
I do mean deified. A few years back, as administrator of my
employer's benefits plans, I asked an attorney a benefits
question regarding the tax consequences of doing something.
The lawyer said he thought he could get me an answer from
someone very high in the IRS. The next day he called me
and, with near-breathless excitement, told me that he had
indeed spoken with some very important IRS person in
Washington – a veritable high priest in the sect. It was a
qualified answer; the holy man of taxes didn't have enough
information about our situation to be definite, but, short
of a private ruling letter, which only applies to the
private entity involved, it was the best answer my lawyer
could give. For my deacon's (lawyer's) time and his access
to the suffragan bishop of IRS, my employer paid a couple
hundred dollars and still didn't get a definite answer.)
It’s not that any enforcement agency will ever catch up
with you. The conventional enforcers, police at all levels
of authority, are oblivious to most of this morass of
regulation. They go home after work and break all the same
laws that you do.
You’ll be caught once someone auditing your actions, (a
nosy neighbor, your ex-husband’s girlfriend’s daughter, the
state revenue department, a credit reporting agency),
notices that you did it. Did you write a check to pay the
kid mowing your lawn? Did you tell your neighbor you
scooped the skunk into a garbage bag and tossed it out with
the trash? Did you compel your daughter to replant the
neighbor’s flowers she uprooted on a lark the night before?
Once you are caught, an attorney acting on behalf of the
party offended by your action, (a prosecutor if the
offended party is the government, a tort lawyer if it’s an
irate individual), will magically locate the law you
violated and will charge you with the crime.
Once it reaches this level, there is no use resisting.
You’ll be named in the court news. Pay the fine and, if you
can, undo the “damage” wrought by your good intentions.
Make a show of self-flagellation; write a letter to the
editor protesting not your ignorance but your chagrin and
regret. Don’t whine. Argue that you make a point of reading
at least a summary every year of the 150,000 new laws and
this one just slipped by you somehow.
Once you’ve joined the ranks of those bruised but not
destroyed by our country’s freefall into the pit of tort,
go underground. Never let it happen again. In your own
existence, at any rate, make the lawyers irrelevant. Make
the law irrelevant. Make the lawmakers themselves
irrelevant. Live out the rest of your life in obscure
oblivion. Keep your income too low to attract attention and
your actions too boring.
Don’t be taken in by indignant activists and their agendas,
the clamoring newscasters, the glitz of the
self-worshipping entertainment world. Don’t write to your
representative or senator and complain about the complexity
of the system. Chances are the one maverick in every
legislature, who might sympathize with you, is not from
your district anyway, and that maverick will not be
re-elected. Chances are your own legislator will quietly
turn your letter over to an office charged with
investigating kooks like you.
If you haven’t yet ended up in court over something petty,
take these same steps to distance yourself anyway.
I am advocating passive, not overt, resistance. Where
possible, practice malicious obedience – pay your property
taxes in pennies. (I've heard a story about Mohandas
Mahatma Gandhi. The workers on the Indian railway system
complained to him that they weren't being paid. Or some
such injustice. Gandhi said to them: "You have a rule book,
don't you? Go by it." They did, and simply following the
rules shut down the whole Indian railway system. That's
malicious obedience, unpunishable and just as effective as
civil disobedience.
I also advocate responsible citizenship, the kind of
community-minded, family-centered citizenship that was
envisioned and practiced by most of our forebears – simple,
humble, civilized people who, a century ago never could
have believed that legislators, regulators, and attorneys
would be unleashed to create the runaway cancer that is our
current body of law.
This is the cancer that will consume us. This is the decay
that, absent a natural disaster or international
catastrophe happening first, will destroy us. You will not
stop it. You may survive it, and not by stockpiling water
and bullets, but by staying out of its way. You will not be
irresponsible if you look out for yourself. Do your job.
Raise your family. Save something of value to use as a
medium of exchange when the digital money system collapses
and to pass on if that collapse doesn’t come in your
lifetime. Contribute to local charity. Serve on the parade
committee. Teach Sunday school. Read. Be a scout leader.
Learn another language. Travel. Support the French club’s
trip to Europe. File a short form. Plan for retirement and
nurture a couple of innocent hobbies to pursue when you’re
old.
One person in ten thousand may be able to make inroads into
the system and jam its gears. If you’re near retirement
age, consider going to law school, just so you can become a
member of the bar and needle it from the inside. Do that,
and you just may have twenty or thirty years of malicious
fun in retirement.
But if you can't become a lawyer and, in effect, wag the
dog, stay out of their way and let them consume themselves.
[See related rants, Home to Roost in
Augusta and Two Maines to Part
Ways!]
©2002